Which lobe is located posterior to the frontal lobe and is involved in processing sensory information?

The parietal lobe is the correct choice because it is situated posterior to the frontal lobe and plays a critical role in processing sensory information from the body. This region of the brain is responsible for integrating sensory input related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception, allowing us to interpret and respond to the environment. Additionally, the parietal lobe is integral to spatial awareness and coordination of voluntary movements.

Other regions mentioned serve different functions: the temporal lobe, located below the parietal lobe, is primarily involved in auditory processing and memory, while the occipital lobe, located at the back of the brain, is primarily responsible for visual processing. The cerebellum, located under the cerebrum, plays a crucial role in motor control and coordination but is not involved in sensory processing in the same way as the parietal lobe. Thus, the specific functions and location of the parietal lobe make it the appropriate answer to the question regarding the processing of sensory information.