Which of the following conditions can glucocorticoids be prescribed for?

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that play a crucial role in the body's response to stress and inflammation. They are primarily prescribed for their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Conditions that involve an inflammatory component can benefit significantly from glucocorticoid therapy. For instance, diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and certain skin conditions often involve inflammation where glucocorticoids can help reduce swelling, redness, and pain.

While glucocorticoids can have effects on other conditions, their main therapeutic use is to control inflammation and suppress the immune response. In contrast, the other options like allergies may be treated with different classes of medications, diabetes management is typically focused on insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, and hypertension is usually managed with antihypertensives rather than glucocorticoids. Thus, prescribing glucocorticoids for inflammation aligns with their primary pharmacological action and therapeutic applications.