Which type of diabetes occurs mainly due to hormonal changes during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes is a condition that specifically arises during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. During pregnancy, the body undergoes various hormonal transformations that can affect insulin sensitivity. As the placenta grows, it produces hormones that can lead to an increase in insulin resistance. This results in higher blood glucose levels, and if the body cannot produce enough insulin to accommodate the increased demand, gestational diabetes develops.

This type of diabetes usually resolves after giving birth, though it does increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Understanding gestational diabetes is crucial for managing the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, as elevated blood sugar levels can lead to complications. The targeted approach to diabetes during pregnancy emphasizes monitoring blood glucose and implementing lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and physical activity, to ensure both maternal and fetal health.